This essay need to address concepts and research only based in the UK & Wales . 1-  How are police involved in surveillance of borders ? 2-  What roles does the police have in addressing the notion of citizenship and belonging. ( policing belonging – race and nationally ( Parmars reading and much more research ) how do the police identify non-citizens . • What does Parmar mean by the argument that ‘notions of belonging are racialized through interactions with the police’ ) address the concept on how one can be seen as “British “ and one is questioned about their nationality due to their skin colour . 3- Are all citizens equal in the UK  how are the police playing there role in this ? (Are the police held accountable for criminalising minority and ethnic groups based primarily on their religion and skin colour ? ) 4- How and why has it been an increase in public enlistment to police immigration. ( are the public cajoled into performing immigration policing ? ) 5- Are operation nexus and secure communities legitimate forms of policing ? ( operation nexus , race and national belonging. nexus high harm ) What legal safeguards and protections are in place for those targeted by Operation Nexus?  • Is it legitimate to deport someone on the basis of police ‘intelligence’? What about if they have been convicted of a serious offence? The ones in bolt pounds and () are what MUST be included in the sections and then more information and research to elaborate the sections at hand .