Course Project Milestone – Topic Selection and Discussion

This assignment is the first step in a three part project. You only need to focus on part one at this point. Each step will build on earlier steps. However, it is not a matter of providing a rough draft of all or even part of the entire project here in week three. That is, further steps might require completely new and original text. At the same time, completing each step will aid you in completing a future step or future steps. And, you should use the same topic in all steps.

First, select a topic of moral controversy, debate, disagreement, and dispute, Examples of such topics are euthanasia, the death penalty, abortion, cloning, etc. You can pick any such topic. It need not be listed here.

Next, detail the positions of each side of the ethical debate. Note at least two moral reasons each side presents to show their view on the topic is correct.

Now, we want to evaluate these positions using the moral theories we studied this week:

What would an Ethical Egoist say about this topic? What side would the Ethical Egoist take? What would the Ethical Egoist say to justify their moral position? Is there a conflict between loyalty to self and to community relevant to your topic? If so, how so? Note what you feel is the best course of action.
What would a Social Contract Ethicist say about this topic? What side would the Social Contract Ethicist take? What would the Social Contract Ethicist say to justify their moral position? Does your topic involve a collision between personal obligations and national ones? If so, how so? Note what you feel is the best course of action.
Finally, reference and discuss any professional code of ethics relevant to your topic such as the AMA code for doctors, the ANA code for nurses, or any other pertinent professional code. State whether and how your chosen topic involves any conflicts between professional and familial duties.

Cite the textbook and incorporate outside sources, including citations.

Writing Requirements (APA format)

Length: 3-4pages (not including title page or references page)
1-inch margins
Double spaced
12-point Times New Roman font
Title page
References page (minimum of 2 scholarly sources in addition to the course textbook)

What is the relation between ethics and religion?

Instructions
Review the following ethical dilemmas:

John Doe has decided to clone himself. He is sterile. He cannot find anyone to marry him. He wishes to have children. He knows that he will not be able to love a child that is adopted or not connected directly to him biologically. He will be making use of a new procedure that involves taking his skin cells to produce a twin. The twin starts out as an embryo and grows into a child. The child in this case will have the same genetic information as John Doe. John Doe and his child will be twins.
Jane Doe is eighteen. For as long as she can remember she has been sexually attracted to other females. Her parents belong to a religion that has a religious text stating that God forbids one to be a lesbian. This religion goes on further to say that lesbians will be punished in the afterlife. Jane Doe is debating whether she should tell her parents about her sexual attraction. She has not yet decided if she should come out to her parents and live as a lesbian now that she is a legal adult.
Joe and Mary are a couple. Before becoming sterile, they had a child. This child died of a rare disease. Joe and Mary miss their child terribly. They have heard that there is a new IVF procedure that can ensure that they can have another child. However, their religion forbids using IVF.
Use the resources assigned for this week and additional research,
Instructions
Select two of the situations above and then address 2 of the following:

What is the relation between ethics and religion? Formulate and investigate the relation.
For each case, determine the ethical path of conduct. Then, determine what paths of conduct would be unethical
For each case, what would an emotivism say to appraise what you determine is the ethical form of conduct?
For each case, would a natural law ethicist agree with what you say is the ethical form of conduct? Why or why not?
Articulate, explain, and evaluate in each case an approach that makes use of divine command ethics.
Writing Requirements (APA format)

Length: 2-3 pages (not including title page or references page)
1-inch margins
Double spaced
12-point Times New Roman font
Title page
References page (minimum of 2 scholarly sources)

Where technology the beginning of law enforcement?

The paper needs to include: 1. Where technology the beginning of law enforcement? 2. where’s is law enforcement technology headed 3. what will be the impact on law enforcement as technology moves into the future.

The paper will need to be structured as follows:

section 1:is the introduction/background of the topic/issue. The following questions to consider including what the historical background of the issue? Are the critical incidents were which emphasize the importance of the issue?

Section 2: will be the statement of a problem. Questions to consider include the significant causes for emerging advancement in technology for law enforcement; what are the key questions, ethical debates, conversations associated controversies associated with emerging technology?

Section 3: current policies. Questions to consider what current problems are associated with technology.? What are the major flaws or limitations of the current law-enforcement technology?

Section 4: alternative solutions. A question to be considered what are alternatives to law enforcement’s current technology?

Section 5: summary and conclusion, Questions that need to be included what will happen if law enforcement does not move forward in emerging technology? What will happen if law enforcement continues to move forward into technology?

Economic Analysis

Economic Analysis On How the Pandemic Hammered a yellow cab industry Already in Crisis. 1, Brifef interpretation of the problem covered by the article. 2, Analysis- identify the cause of the problem covered by the article. Effect analysis:analyze what consequences could this problem have on the macroeconomic, and explain thee effect of this problem on the microeconomy. Sacrifices analysis: for each of the above effect, analyze what is being sacrificed macroeconomically, and macroeconomically
Conclusion: what do you suggest is the solution to this problem?

population n disparities responses.

two replies to responses

First response

Reflect on the triple aim and describe your role as an APRN in achieving the triple aim.
The triple aim was designed to improve health care in the United States by implementing a system that enriches the experience of care, enhances the overall health of populations, and decreases per capita costs of health care (Berwick et al., 2008). While the triple aim is ideal, it has not become a standard of practice in todays healthcare industry, which seems to be driven by profits and the filling of hospital beds. I believe that the APRN is a vital component in implementing and achieving the triple aim. When I graduate as a future APRN, I would like to open a small practice comprised mainly of 3-4 APRNs. We would enrich the experience of patient care by centering the operation of our clinic around the patient. We would function in a manner consistent with timeliness and efficiency in scheduling and treating patients. Offering convenient services such as telehealth appointments may increase perceived quality of care, and facilitate access to care (Polinski et al., 2016). This would enhance the overall health of populations by offering a new and more time efficient way to receive healthcare. Per capita costs of healthcare would be reduced for providers as it would reduce the amount of office overhead that goes to waste due to patients who no show to appointments due to various circumstances. Not to mention the cost savings that would be passed along to the patient. Telehealth would allow the provider to offer remote visits at a lower rate than what they normally offer and may even save the patient from unnecessary emergency room visits (Cheney, 2019).

Identify a population of interest to you. This population can be broad (national) or local (community). Describe the population. How do you know what defines that population? What health outcomes would you define for this population?A population of interest to me is the geriatric population aged 65 and older. This is one of the fastest growing populations that is projected to almost double from 52 million in 2018 to around a staggering 95 million by 2060 (Mather et al., 2019). There will likely be inconsistency in the economic and physical welfare of this population based on gender and ethnic groups. Statistical analysis of this population group has shown us that older women are more likely to live alone and tend to be poorer, black men and women have lower life expectancies, and minorities are more likely to rely solely on Social Security for their family income (Mather et al, 2019). With the lower economic status that is prevalent in this population, I would expect there to be more health issues and roadblocks to receiving healthcare. This population would have to prioritize necessities such as shelter and food against costly healthcare and medications. I would anticipate there to be more cases of self-neglect, injuries related to falls due to limited mobility and failing eyesight, and age-related onset problems such as diabetes and arthritis.

For your chosen population, identify two or three health disparities that are common to the population. Why do these disparities exist among your population of interest?
Common health disparities in the geriatric population are diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, arthritis, and cancer. These disparities exist due to baby boomers (ages 51 to 69 in 2015) living longer than previous generations (Mather et al., 2019). Older adults are less active and the prevalence of obesity in the United States is skyrocketing which leads to many of the chronic health conditions mentioned.

Using the various statistical and data websites, discuss your population of interest using data. What statistics define the population? Provide background data that allow readers to understand your population of interest. What health disparity statistics can you share with the group? This would allow readers to understand the critical disparities among your population of interest.
The geriatric population is age 65 and older and is one of the fastest growing populations that is projected to almost double from 52 million in 2018 to around a staggering 95 million by 2060 (Mather et al., 2019). One of the largest growing health disparities in this group is obesity, which leads to chronic health issues. Recent analysis of the U.S. obesity trends revealed that in the population aged 65 to 74, the number of men who were obese increased from 24 percent to 36 percent over a two-decade period; women increased from 27 percent to 44 percent (Mather et al., 2019).

Second post

The Triple Aim describes a set of interconnected goals that when collectively achieved, can have a positive systemic effect on health care (Berwick et al., 2008). The three goals comprised in the Triple Aim are: improvement of patient care experience; optimization of the health of populations; and reduction in health care costs per capita of populations (Berwick et al., 2008). As an APRN and a future healthcare leader, I am obliged to be an active participant in the pursuit of the Triple Aim. Specifically, I must be a productive member of a team of integrators, or an entity that accepts responsibility for all three components of the Triple Aim for a specified population (Berwick et al., 2008). According to Berwick (et al., 2008), pursuit of the Triple Aim requires that the population served become continually better informed about both the determinants of their own health status and the benefits and limitations of individual health care practices and procedures. As an APRN and integrator for the Triple Aim, it is my duty to thoroughly educate my patients so they may take active roles in their care. Furthermore, a conscientious integrator would aspire to produce or contract for individual care and population-based interventions that are evidence-based and highly reliable. Another aspect of my role as an APRN in achieving the Triple Aim is to stay abreast of the most current evidence-based practice methods in order to provide patients with the best possible outcomes.

My population of interest is women diagnosed with cervical cancer living in the state of Texas. The population is identifiable by their gender, Texas residency and diagnosis of cervical cancer reported in the Texas Cancer Registry database (Lin et al., 2015, p. 22). The health outcomes I would define for this specific population would be either survival or mortality of their cervical cancer diagnosis. Lin et al. (2015) and his cohorts further differentiate the populations outcomes by categorizing the women based on the grade of tumor and type of treatment used (p. 24).

Lin et al. (2015) performed a study on approximately 11,212 women who were diagnosed with cervical cancer while living in Texas between 1995 and 2005 (p. 22). The study revealed disparities among the population, specifically with race and socioeconomic status (Lin et al., 2015, p. 24). The authors … found that African-Americans had higher overall mortality risk, which is consistent with findings of several studies conducted in the United States (Lin et al., 2015, p. 25). In an attempt to rationalize this disparity, Lin et al. (2015) explains, according to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), African Americans had a persistently higher percentage of not having health insurance when compared to non-Hispanic whites in Texas during 2002-2010 (as cited in Center for Health Statistics, 2012). Furthermore, the study yielded evidence that suggests an inverse relationship between socioeconomic status and mortality rate; risk of death among individuals increased the lower the SES (Lin et al., 2015, p. 24).

The screening tool used to detect HPV, a virus that can lead to cervical cancer, is the Pap smear. According to KFF.org (2020), from 2016-2018, 73% of Texas women ranging in age from 18-64 reported having a pap smear within the last three years. Therefore, 23% of the studied population was not screened for HPV, increasing the likelihood for the development of cervical cancer among these individuals (KFF.org, 2020). Furthermore, 20% of Texas women reported not being seen by a healthcare provider in the previous year (KFF.org, 2020). There were likely several factors that influenced the above statistic, one of them being lack of insurance. As reported by KFF.org (2020), in 2018, 23% of women in Texas ages 19-64 were uninsured. Lack of access to healthcare leads to a decrease in screening for HPV in this population, increasing the risk for development of cervical cancer. org (2020) reports 2.7 cervical cancer deaths per 100,000 women in Texas in 2018. Furthermore, the incidence of cervical cancer deaths among black women was almost double that of white women in Texas in 2018 (KFF.org, 2020). It is statistically evident that there is a racial disparity amongst the population group. To further support this finding, Lin and his cohorts found African American women to be 38% more likely to succumb to their diagnosis of cervical cancer than non-Hispanic white women (Lin et al., 2015, p. 24)

What key messages in Liz Coleman’s brief lecture resonated with you?

After Viewing Liz Colemans TedTalk A call to reinvent Liberal Arts Education. Respond to the following:

A. What key messages in Liz Coleman’s brief lecture resonated with you?

B. What is your key purpose in getting an education? Do you want to save the world or just better yourself?
C. Do you as an educated person have a responsibility to get involved with politics?
D. Read one of your fellow classmate’s submissions and respond to it.

Evaluate trends of revenue sources and balances (funds, surpluses, deficits) and how they impact the governments budget.

Part I

This assignment is the first of a three-part process. Parts II and III will be completed in Units VII and VIII respectively.

Using your favorite search engine, select a local government budget that has not filed a petition for bankruptcy. Evaluate the past three years of the selected governments distribution of income. Develop an analysis including the following:

Evaluate trends of revenue sources and balances (funds, surpluses, deficits) and how they impact the governments budget.
Evaluate ethical practices of financial policy on taxes, fees, and charges.
Assess internal/external opportunities and challenges of revenue sources.

Reflect on the role of a nurse leader as a knowledge worker.

To Prepare:

Review the concepts of informatics as presented in the Resources.

Reflect on the role of a nurse leader as a knowledge worker.

Consider how knowledge may be informed by data that is collected/accessed.

The Assignment:

Explain the concept of a knowledge worker.

Define and explain nursing informatics and highlight the role of a nurse leader as a knowledge worker.

Develop a simple infographic to help explain these concepts.

Your PowerPoint should Include the hypothetical scenario you originally shared in the Discussion Forum. Include your examination of the data that you could use, how the data might be accessed/collected, and what knowledge might be derived from that data. Be sure to incorporate feedback received from your colleagues responses.

Excellent

Good

Fair

Poor

Develop a 5- to 6-slide PowerPoint presentation that addresses the following:

Explain the concept of a knowledge worker.
Define and explain nursing informatics and highlight the role of a nurse leader as a knowledge worker.

32 (32%) – 35 (35%)

The presentation clearly and accurately explains the concept of a knowledge worker.

The presentation clearly and accurately defines and explains nursing informatics with a detailed explanation of the role of the nurse leader as a knowledge worker.

Includes: 3 or more peer-reviewed sources and 2 or more course resources.

28 (28%) – 31 (31%)

The presentation explains the concept of a knowledge worker.

The presentation defines and explains nursing informatics with an explanation of the role of the nurse leader as a knowledge worker.

Includes: 2 peer-reviewed sources and 2 course resources.

25 (25%) – 27 (27%)

The presentation inaccurately or vaguely explains the concept of a knowledge worker.

The presentation inaccurately or vaguely defines and explains nursing informatics with an inaccurate or vague explanation of the role of the nurse leader as a knowledge worker.

Includes: 1 peer-reviewed sources and 1 course resources.

0 (0%) – 24 (24%)

The presentation inaccurately and vaguely explains the concept of a knowledge worker or is missing.

The presentation inaccurately and vaguely defines and explains nursing informatics with an inaccurate and vague explanation of the role of the nurse leader as a knowledge worker or is missing.

Includes: 1 or fewer resources.

Develop a simple infographic to help explain these concepts.

14 (14%) – 15 (15%)

The presentation provides an accurate and detailed infographic that helps explain the concepts related to the presentation.

12 (12%) – 13 (13%)

The presentation provides an infographic that helps explain the concepts related to the presentation.

11 (11%) – 11 (11%)

The presentation provides an infographic related to the concepts of the presentation that is inaccurate or vague.

0 (0%) – 10 (10%)

The infographic provided in the presentation related to the concepts of the presentation is inaccurate and vague, or is missing.

Present the hypothetical scenario you originally shared in the Discussion Forum. Include your examination of the data you could use, how the data might be accessed/collected, and what knowledge might be derived from the data. Be sure to incorporate feedback received from your colleagues’ replies.

32 (32%) – 35 (35%)

The presentation clearly and thoroughly includes the hypothetical scenario originally shared in the Discussion Forum, including a detailed and accurate examination of the data used, how the data might be accessed/collected, and the knowledge that could be derived from the data.

28 (28%) – 31 (31%)

The presentation includes the hypothetical scenario originally shared in the Discussion Forum, including an accurate examination of the data used, how the data might be accessed/collected, and the knowledge that could be derived from the data.

25 (25%) – 27 (27%)

The presentation includes the hypothetical scenario originally shared in the Discussion Forum, including an examination of the data used, how the data might be accessed/collected, and the knowledge that could be derived from the data that is vague or inaccurate.

0 (0%) – 24 (24%)

The presentation includes the hypothetical scenario originally shared in the Discussion Forum, including an examination of the data used, how the data might be accessed/collected, and the knowledge that could be derived from the data that is vague and inaccurate, or is missing.

Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization:

Paragraphs make clear points that support well developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused–neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance.

5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity.

4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time.

3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%- 79% of the time.

0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time. Written Expression and Formatting - English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation 5 (5%) - 5 (5%) Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors. 4 (4%) - 4 (4%) Contains a few (1-2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. 3.5 (3.5%) - 3.5 (3.5%) Contains several (3-4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. 0 (0%) - 3 (3%) Contains many ( 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the readers understanding. Written Expression and Formatting - The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running head, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. 5 (5%) - 5 (5%) Uses correct APA format with no errors. 4 (4%) - 4 (4%) Contains a few (1-2) APA format errors. 3.5 (3.5%) - 3.5 (3.5%) Contains several (3-4) APA format errors. 0 (0%) - 3 (3%) Contains many ( 5) APA format errors. Total Points: 100