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Draw on the material in the background readings and do additional research to prepare a magazine article in which you do the following: Analyze the five steps of the Cycle of Excellence and discuss the added value of using the Cycle of Excellence. Critique Hallowells Cycle of Excellence and use it as a starting point to create your own cycle of excellence. Share real-world employer examples (by employer name). Discuss how the cycle of excellence you have developed is the optimum approach for managing human capital. The magazine article you are writing should be similar to an article you might find in TD: Talent Development – https://www.td.org/magazines/td-magazine/no-quick-fixes (magazine of the Association for Talent Development) or in HR Magazine -https://www.shrm.org/hr-today/news/hr-magazine/0217/pages/disrupting-diversity-in-the-workplace.aspx (magazine for the Society for Human Resource Management, SHRM). Both are found in the Trident Online Library. Utilize at least three other reference sources to build your article. Cite sources within your paragraphs and include them in a References list at the end of your article. (Note: Even though practitioner magazine articles at times do not cite sources or have a reference section, they are needed for our academic purposes. See the Student Guide to Writing a High-Quality Academic Paper for additional information. Include a cover page and a reference page. Written Communications Assessed As you may recall, in MGT302 (Organization Behavior and Teamwork) written communications was assessed at the introduced level. Now at this reinforced level, MGT407 Case 3 takes written communications a step further by having you work on a submission that could be presented to a practitioners magazine for publication. Later, in MGT491 (Capstone in HRM), your written communications skills will be further developed. The skills needed in these three assignments build on each other and offer you the opportunity to enhance and practice your written communications preparation skills.

DEPARTMENT: PHILOSOPHY PROJECT TOPIC: The Problem of Other Minds: A Critique of the Analogical Strategy Background to the study The problem of other minds is the question of how we can know that there are minds other than our own. We, each experience our own minds directly from within. We can each apprehend our sensations and emotions in a way that is felt. We can know what we want or believe through introspection, but our knowledge of other peoples minds is very different, it seems. We cannot experience other peoples mental states. It seems that all we have to go on is other peoples behavior, that is expressed through their bodies. The problem of other minds is the problem of how to justify the almost universal beliefs that others have minds very much like our own. The problem of other minds is an issue in the philosophy of mind. The central question of the problem is, what entitles us to make claim that other human beings do have mental states? Different schools of thoughts such as materialism, and scholars such as J. S. Mill, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, among others have contributed substantially to resolving the problems of other minds. There are, at least, two problems of other minds. The first is the traditional problem of other minds which is an epistemological problem. The epistemological problem of other minds is concerned with how our beliefs about mental states other than our own might be justified. There is also a conceptual problem: how is it possible for us to form a concept of mental states other than our own. It is generally thought that the materials used to fashion the epistemological problem are the very same materials that produced the conceptual problem. The conceptual problem is generally raised in the context of solving the epistemological problem. One view here is that there can only be an epistemological problem if the conceptual problem is solved, but solving the conceptual problem solves the epistemological problem (Malcolm 1962a). The conceptual problem has received less attention than the epistemological problem and that would be the case here. There are two main approaches to resolve the problem of other minds. One of the approaches is the Analogical Strategy which is considered the traditional solution to the problem of other mind. It makes an inference from observed behavior to unobserved conscious experience. It argues that other persons are like me in such a way that I have feelings, sensations, and I do feel pain and from my observation of other persons, we are made of the same bodily structure, bodily modification, bodily behavior and they also do feel pain (Mill 1979,). Some of the proponents of this approach are John Stuart Mill, A. J. Ayer, among others. The other solution to the problem of the other minds is the Criteria approach. This approach claims that the link between behavior and mental state is neither an inductive reference nor an entailment. For the supporters of this approach, the connection between mental states and behavior is conceptual and is characterized as criteria, thus for them behavior is a criteria for mental states(Malcolm 1962b). One of the proponents of this approach is Wittgenstein(1953). To these two approaches, there are various objections concerning the problem of other minds. Although, it is difficult to solve the problem of other minds, it is unavoidable. This essay submits that analogical strategy is plausible to an extent although might not be sufficient enough in the face of justification (Melnyk 1994). There is a comprehensive treatment of the conceptual problem by Avramides(2001,particularly part three). Both McGinn (1984) and Nagel (1986, chapter II, especially section 3) are essential reading; as is Wittgenstein (.) who is responsible for the emergence of the conceptual problem as a significant issue in the problem of the minds. From here on, my focus will be the epistemological problem rather than the conceptual problem. Literature Review Avramides, traces the history of the problem of other minds from the Ancient Greek Philosophers to the present day. It suggests an answer to the question: when does the problem arise in the history of philosophy? Avramides takes the view that all the issue that others give rise to is conceptual, not epistemological (Avramides 2001). Thomas Olshewsky argues for a reformed analogical approach. For him, analogical approach has been criticized by the Skeptic and the Therapist, thus, he denied some things about analogical approach. Like for him, analogical approach is not even analogical as it has been dealt with traditionally but he developed a reconstruction approach of which he claims that there should be shift from mind to person and shift from behavior to action. It was in this light that he formulated a new analogical approach ( Olshewsky 1974). John Stuart Mill also propounded a form of analogical strategy, which is that from observation of some facts and similarities between us and others we can infer that other people have mental states since they have the same bodily structure, bodily modification and they have sensation. He defended the analogical account of the problem of other minds from the Skeptics, claiming that the idea of sensation and behavior does not happen simultaneously or one after the other. To him, sensation is that which caused behavior and he claims that idea of connection that it does attack by the skeptics is that of correlation and not connection (Sayward 2003). Statement of the research problem The Argument from Analogy which as cogently stated by John Stuart Mill argues that, because ones body and outward behavior are observably similar to the bodies and behavior of others, one is justified by analogy in believing that others have feelings like ones own and not simply the bodies and behavior of automatons. This Argument has been repeatedly attacked since the 1940s especially by followers/disciples of Ludwig Wittgenstein who asserted that the argument is superfluous or its conclusions unintelligible to the person who would make it, because in order to know what the conclusion that human figure has thoughts and feelings means, one would have to know what criteria are involved in correctly or incorrectly stating that someone has thoughts or feelings and knowledge of these criteria would render the Argument from Analogy unnecessary. Another objection to the argument is that it seems to assume one in fact knows what it is to have feelings simply by introspection. This research seeks to defend the Argument from Analogy. In doing so, this study seeks to answer the following questions; 1. Has the Analogical Strategy been able to solve the epistemological problem concerned with justifying beliefs about mental states other than our own? 2. Has the Analogical Strategy been able to provide a justification for beliefs in other minds despite strong objections raised by the followers/disciples of Wittgenstein such as Norman Malcolm ? Aims and Specific Objectives The following are the specific objectives of this study; clarify the problem of other minds 2. To explain the Analogical Strategy as contained in some of its advocates such as J .S. Mill, Bertrand Russell, A. J. Ayer, among others. defend a minimalist version of the Analogical Strategy to the problem of other minds. CHAPTERIZATION Chapter One: What is the Problem of Other Minds? Introduction . What is a Mind? . Problems of Other Minds . Two versions of Other Minds Problem: . Epistemological Problem . Conceptual Problem . Concluding Remarks Chapter Two: Argument from Analogy . Introduction . Arguments from Analogy Broadly Conceived . Advocates of Argument from Analogy: . J. S. Mills Version . Bertrand Russells Version . A. J. Ayers Version . H. H. Prices Version . Concluding Remarks Chapter Three: A Defense of Analogical Strategy . Introduction . Some Objections to Analogical Strategy Defending Analogical Strategy against Objections Concluding Remarks Summary Conclusion Bibliography Everything should be fully referenced.

Describe Air Pollution and Climate Change

Write 400 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas. Argue that the nature of their relationship is not an ethical breach. Make the reasoning for your position clear. Consider the following: 1-Does Joes relationship with Bill meet the definition of a conflict of interest? 2-Are Bills gifts a form of bribery? 3-Which ethical theory supports your view? Why? 4-What other ethical issues might be associated with the relationship between Bill and Joe? Include references for at least 2 sources in your paper. Use in-text citations and a reference list according to APA style guidelines.

Case Study Assignment for Unit V: Nutrition and Regulation of Food Intake & Energy Metabolism Directions: Each student will have the opportunity to earn a total of 70 points by completing two (2) Patient Case Analysis assignments from the six (6) units. The two case studies must be from two different units and not from the same units that you selected for your CE assignment. You will find a schedule of assignment due dates in the course calendar. Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to encourage you to analyze pathophysiological processes and mechanisms of human disease, identify clinical signs and symptoms and diagnostic data consistent with the pathology of common health problems and determine appropriate medical treatment and nursing care based on best practices found in the literature. This assignment emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving through the correlation of cellular and multi-system pathology with related assessment and diagnostic data, medical treatment and nursing management. The answers to the questions should be complete and include professional literature to support each answer. You should include at least 3 current references (< 5 years old) of which 2 must be journal articles. References should include current nursing journals and other professional health related literature. The assignment should be uploaded electronically into blackboard under the appropriate assignment link. The paper should be typed using APA format. APA format requires that you use correct grammar and spelling and double-space your entire paper. Use the questions as your headers. Please include the following rubric at the end of your paper. The assignment will be graded using the following criteria: Patient Case Analysis Assignment Grading Criteria Pos sible Score Earne d Score Answers to Questions Demonstrates comprehensive critical analysis of pathology, assessment and diagnostic data, medical and nursing management (points accrued in case study) 30 Format Answers are supported by references Follows APA format 5 3 2 Total Score 35 Obesity Case Study Patient Profile and Background Information SL is a 40-year-old white male who presented to a Weight Loss Center for evaluation in preparation for gastric bypass surgery. He has been obese for many years and tried unsuccessfully to lose weight through diet, exercise, and medical therapy with appetite suppressants. SLs health risk factors include a strong family history of coronary artery disease, diabetes type II, and obesity. His job as a salesman requires long trips away from home and his meals are frequently in the form of high caloric carbohydrate and fat fast foods. Physical exam reveals a very pleasant gentleman in no acute distress. Blood pressure is 152/92, pulse 98 and regular, respiratory rate 22, and oxygen saturation 94% on room air. SLs height and weight are 58, and 302 pounds, respectively. He has expiratory wheezing in bilateral lung fields, and a generalized redness of the face. The abdomen is large and soft on palpation with no discernible hepatosplenomegaly or masses. His waist circumference is 50 inches. Serum fasting glucose (FBS) was 118 mg/dl this morning. History revealed hypertension for the past 5 years that is treated with HCTZ; hip and knee pain (osteoarthritis) for which he takes Advil PRN; and asthma, diagnosed around 12 years of age, that is treated with Proventil. The patient also complained of shortness of breath on exertion and a generalized malaise during waking hours. Further discussion led to the revelation by SLs wife that her husband snored voraciously while sleeping and had frequent periods of apnea, lasting 1 to 1 minutes at a time. Question 1: What is Body Mass Index (BMI) and how is it calculated? Utilizing the patients information, what is his body mass index (BMI) and BMI classification? Include all weight ranges with classifications in your answer. (2 points) Physiology of Obesity There are many theories that attempt to explain the pathophysiology of obesity. These relate to the classification as either exogenous or endogenous. Exogenous obesity is that which results from the excessive intake of calories and lifestyle choices; and endogenous obesity results from genetic mutations and metabolic dysfunction inherent to the individual. Question 2: What are two major risk factors that may have influenced the development of obesity in this client? Provide a rationale for each factor. (2 points) Question 3: What are six major neuroendocrine hormones and/or peptides that regulate energy balance and food intake? Discuss the function of each. (6 points) Obesity may simply be due to the excessive number and size of the individual adipocytes, anthropometric measurements attempt to determine the presence of hyperplastic and hypertrophic adipocytes. Hypertrophy occurs in the obese individual when a positive energy balance exists. Cellular size increases as fat accumulates within the cellular components. Hyperplasia results from an increased rate of adipocyte cellular division. In order to measure SLs actual body fat composition, a triceps skin-fold thickness test was done. This test is a more reliable indicator of body fat than is weight. While in a sitting position, triceps skin-fold measurements were made using a skin fold caliper. Adipose tissue is measured in millimeters squared (mm) and was determined to be 42 mm. According to the American Society for Clinical Nutrition, this measurement placed SL considerably over the 95th percentile for skin fold thickness, supporting the diagnosis of obesity. Question 4: Discuss two other anthropometric measures used to assess body fat and muscle composition? (2 points) Diagnostic Studies Embracing the theory that there may be a genetic component to SLs obesity, diagnostic tests were ordered prior to surgery. A routine complete blood count (CBC) and thyroid panel was within normal range for SL and is not relevant to this case study. .s chest x-ray and EKG were also normal. His other lab results are found in Table 1. Table 1 s Lab Results Lab Test Result Lab Test Result Albumin g/dl Blood Gases: Fasting Blood Glucose 118 mg/dl PaO2 88 mmHg Insulin 86 pmol/L PaCO2 50 mmHg Leptin 100-260% of baseline pH Cholesterol 320 mg/dL HCO3 30 HDLs 20 mg/dL O2 sat. 94% LDLs 195 mg/dL Triglycerides 220 mg/dL Question 5: Based on SLs history, PE and lab results, discuss the above lab results that support the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. (3 points) Question 6: What is your interpretation of the above lab results related to his diagnosis of obesity and other health problems? Discuss only those lab results not addressed in question 5. (4 points) . had spirometry tests that revealed a vital capacity (VC) of 4000 mL, total lung capacity (TLC) of 5000 mL and expiratory reserve volume (ERV) of 1000 mL. Question 7: Discuss the purpose and normal ranges for each of the spirometry tests and interpret the results. (2 points) Question 8: What is the physiological impact of asthma, obesity and sleep apnea on pulmonary function? (3 points) Medical Management and Surgical Intervention As all medical management protocols for obesity had been exhausted for SL, it was determined that the best method of treatment was gastric bypass or Roux-en-Y surgical intervention. Question 9: What are the physiological effects of gastric bypass surgery (Roux-en-Y)? What are the criteria for gastric bypass surgery and why is it indicated for SL? (2 points) Nursing Management Nursing care of the clinically obese patient can be challenging. Frequently patients who are overweight resist seeking treatment until their comorbidities are severe. SL was primarily concerned about the changes that he would be forced to make in his diet and lifestyle after surgery. An unanticipated response to the prospect of surgery for SL was the perception of loss that he felt in saying "goodbye" to his former self and the eating habits that had provided comfort to him over the years. Question 10: What are two pertinent nursing diagnoses with related interventions and rationale that should be discussed with . prior to gastric bypass surgery? (4 points) Summary Caring for the severely obese patient requires a solid understanding of the theoretical and actual physiology of obesity. SL presented with the understanding that all other measures taken to control his weight had been exhausted. Genetic predisposition, family history, and lifestyle issues contributed to his fulfilling, what was considered to be, his genetic potential or destiny.

Analyze your own retirement pension and benefits package, (or absence of a company-provided package) and offer three pieces of advice to Generation X-ers and Generation Y-ers regarding their retirement. Discuss at least two pros and two cons of allowing public employees to bargain collectively with their agencies about their retirement benefits (OPEB).

the dissertation topic is exploring patients perception, knowledge and attitudes toward infection control and prevention and their willingness to participate in patients safety programme in AL-Noor Specialist Hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabis. the literature review will be Globally or UK patient involvement in infection control and patients safety and their patient’s perception, knowledge and attitudes toward infection control and prevention and their willingness to participate in patients safety programme, and about the Gap and the lack of information about the patient involvement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabis. I will upload some article you can use in the literature review. Results: 124 Database: HMIC Health Management Information Consortium <1979 to May 2018> Search Strategy: ——————————————————————————– 1 exp patient participation/ or “patient involvement”.mp. or exp User participation/ (4981) 2 “patient engagement”.mp. (108) 3 “patient attitudes”.mp. or exp Patient attitudes/ (220) 4 1 or 2 or 3 (5260) 5 “infection control”.mp. or exp Infection control/ (3519) 6 4 and 5 (13) 7 “patient safety”.mp. or exp Patient safety/ (4427) 8 4 and 7 (114) 9 6 or 8 (124) 10 “patient & public involvement”/ (482) 11 from 9 keep 1-4 (4)

1. Analyze at least two (2) laws or two (2) court decisions that have implications Analyze at least two (2) laws or two (2) court decisions that have implications to the Housing and Urban Development agency personnel management. (to the Housing and Urban Development agency personnel management. (Title this section Laws Affecting the Agency) 2. Analyze at least three (3) major factors why the HUD agency should address and three (3) major factors why the agency should not address Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender in their recruitment and hiring practices. (Title this section Personnel Recruitment and Hiring Practices) 3. Evaluate the HUD agencys approach to ethics and diversity training programs provided for new and existing employees, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses. (Title this section Ethics and Diversity Training) 4. Recommend at least two (2) actions the HUD agency could take to improve in the areas of recruiting and training a diversified workforce.

Explain how optimism can improve spirituality and overall health and wellness.

Instructions Create a wellness paradigm for a prospective future client. Explain why the wellness paradigm you created is a valuable spirituality tool for the client as well as for you yourself as a wellness professional. Be sure to describe the interconnection of the tenets. Be sure to include at least one outside source along with a references section per APA guidelines at the end of your paper to support your sentiments. Your paper should be professional, well organized, and logical to support your viewpoints and purpose clearly. The paper should be at least 2 pages in length, written using the APA 6th edition formatting and citation style, and include at least 1 academically credible source. Be sure to use correct spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Please be sure to review the various Academic Tools to assist you with meeting APA and Standard English expectations for written Assignments. Requirements Explain how a wellness paradigm can improve spirituality and overall health and wellness. Describe how wellness paradigms are helpful to clients. Identify how wellness paradigms can improve practitioner effectiveness when serving others. In addition to fulfilling the specifics of the assignment, a successful paper must also meet the following criteria: be at least 2 pages in length follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.); be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful; display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics include at least 1 academically credible source Your paper should be in APA format and follow APA Guidelines, 6th ed., including: properly formatted header and margins 12-point, double-spaced, Times New Roman font use of in-text citations title page and reference page use of headings (where applicable)