1. It is a truism that happiness can neither be taken away nor provided. However, some governments can make happiness a great deal more difficult to achieve. Give concrete examples of such governments and the ways in which they can do so. In what ways are Canadian and American governments different from the examples you gave?

2. Gender equality and women’s human rights have always been central to the three pillars of the work of the United Nations. What are these thee pillars and in what ways have each contributed to the cardinal aims of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?