How the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Cartel does Violates the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements: Explain
Formulating a question that targets the goal of your research is a challenging but essential task. The question plays a crucial role in all other aspects of the research, including the determination of the research design and theoretical perspective to be applied, which data will be collected, and which tools will be used for analysis. It is therefore essential to take the time to ensure that the research question addresses what you actually want to study. Doing so will increase your likelihood of obtaining meaningful results. In this first component of the Course Project, you formulate questions to address a particular nursing issue or problem. You use the PICOT modelpatient/population, intervention/issue, comparison, and outcomeoutlined in the Learning Resources to design your questions. To prepare: Review the article, Formulating the Evidence Based Practice Question: A Review of the Frameworks, found in the Learning Resources for this week. Focus on the PICOT model for guiding the development of research questions. Review the section beginning on page 71 of the course text, titled, Developing and Refining Research Problems in the course text, which focuses on analyzing the feasibility of a research problem. Reflect on an issue or problem that you have noticed in your nursing practice. Consider the significance of this issue or problem. Generate at least five questions that relate to the issue which you have identified. Use the criteria in your course text to select one question that would be most appropriate in terms of significance, feasibility, and interest. Be prepared to explain your rationale. Formulate a preliminary PICO questionone that is answerablebased on your analysis. What are the PICO variables (patient/population, intervention/issue, comparison, and outcome) for this question? Note: Not all of these variables may be appropriate to every question. Be sure to analyze which are and are not relevant to your specific question. Using the PICOT variables that you determined for your question, develop a list of at least 10 keywords that could be used when conducting a literature search to investigate current research pertaining to the question. To complete: Write a 3- to 4-page paper that includes the following: A summary of your area of interest, an identification of the problem that you have selected, and an explanation of the significance of this problem for nursing practice The 5 questions you have generated and a description of how you analyzed them for feasibility Your preliminary PICOT question and a description of each PICOT variable relevant to your question At least 10 possible keywords that could be used when conducting a literature search for your PICOT question and a rationale for your selections. RESOURCES: Davies, K. S. (2011). Formulating the evidence based practice question: A review of the frameworks. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 6(2), 7580. Retrieved from This article reviews the frameworks commonly used to assist in generating answerable research questions. The author recommends considering the individual elements of the frameworks as interchangeable (depending upon the situation), rather than trying to fit a situation to a specific framework. Academic Guides: Keyword Searching: Finding Articles on Your Topic: Boolean. (.). Retrieved August 31, 2017, from Academic Guides: Academic Guides: Keyword Searching: Finding Articles on Your Topic: Searching Basics. (.). Retrieved August 31, 2017, from Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
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The key is to summarize for the reader what is known about the specific research problem before you conduct the analysis. Review of the Literature A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. Economic Analysis (2 pages) A. Relate microeconomic principles to the topic/issue. 1. Model, theory, or concept 2. Key definitions B. Application of model/theory with the use of tool. 1. Graph, that is referenced to (see Figure ) 2. Statistics Significance (2 pages) A. Redefining the issue 1. Supporting evidence: how big is it? 2. Supporting evidence: why does it matter? B. Contradictory view 1. Supporting evidence 2. Supporting evidence: why it does not matter? Areas for Future Research (1 page) A. Supporting evidence Conclusion A. Restate the thesis and summarize the main points of the paper B. Revisit introduction or tie all ideas together References (1-2 pages) Figures (1 page) During the course, you are required to complete a formal written assignment highlighting published current economic events or issues and explain how they relate to theories learned in this course. The paper provides you an opportunity to realize, reflect, and explain the economics that exist all around us. The paper must include a graph used as an explanatory tool of the economic principle presented. Early submissions of written assignments are always accepted, but use the links provided in the respective modules to submit your topic, draft, and final paper. Make use of the feedback you receive on your draft paper to improve your final paper before submitting it in Module 9. Instructions for preparing this assignment are as follows: 1. Each paper is to be an analysis on the recent economic events or economic reports from the supplemental resources or references. The focus of this assignment is to relate and analyze current events to basic principles of microeconomics covered in this course. It is not acceptable to just regurgitate statistics. The paper should indicate that you have a clear understanding of theory learned in class and its application/operation in the ‘outside world.’ 2. Option – IF you come upon an interesting subject relating to your work or any other non-economic publication that can be explained in light of the theories learned in this class, you may be able to substitute this as the basis article. Discuss the article and ideas with your instructor prior to embarking on this option. 3. Use standard file format (.doc or .docx) for all deliverables (topic, draft, and final paper). Standard margins apply. Papers should contain proper documentation of the article(s) or other references used. If direct quotes are used (not contained in the article), appropriate footnotes, endnotes, or parenthetical citations must accompany the quotes. Since a part of your paper will come from published sources, Internet references, etc., there should be sufficient evidence of where the information for your paper originated. Paper length should be a few pages – short enough to qualify as a commentary but long enough to adequately address the subject. Typically, six to eight double spaced pages are sufficient. Papers are graded on quality of content, not quantity. Standard APA style rules apply and clarity is important to your grade Additional Guidance For this first step in developing your term paper, you are to choose a topic. In order to write a quality term paper, there must be sufficient information available in quality publications on which to base your paper. So, in addition to your topic, include at least four (4) current (within the one year) articles from authoritative sources (more on sources below). For each article, list the article in APA style as it will appear in your reference list. Next summarize in one or two paragraphs the important points that you believe will be useful in your final paper. Write in your own words; do not copy and paste from the article. Objective, authoritative and accurate descriptions of the chosen topic are provided in academic journal articles, financial and economic publications such as the Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, and the Economist, and in industry-specific publications. The best newspapers are also good sources. The New York Times and the Washington Post are examples. Smaller newspapers usually do not employ journalists trained in economics and finance, so accuracy often suffers. Websites may be used for some background information, but are not acceptable as listed sources for this first assignment. Academic journals and publications such as the Wall Street Journal are usually not available for free in a web search. However, all of these publications are available from the Hunt Library electronic databases. ProQuest is the largest database and will contain most of the publications needed for this project. Some industry publications may be exceptions. To access ProQuest and other databases, click on the Hunt Library tab on the course menu or the ERNIE homepage. From the Hunt Library page, select find Research Databases. Next scroll down or use the alphabetical selection on the top menu to find ProQuest. Within ProQuest, use one of the several search methods to locate articles of interest. Its often helpful to search first for the Publication, then do a search within the publication. The Hunt Library has tutorial available. Under Help, select Library Basic Training, then Start Library Basic Training Reference Gurtner, G., Cook, A., Graham, A., & Cristobal S. (2018). The economic value of additional departure capacity. Journal on Air Transport Management 69 (2018), 1-14. Hua, K. C., Krier, B., Liu, C., McNamara, B., & Sharpe, J. (2017). The Nonlinear Effects of Market Structure on Service Quality: Evidence from the . Airline Industry. Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016. DOI Lurkin, V., Garrow, L. A., Higgins, M. J., Newman, J. P., & Schyns, M. (2018). Modeling competition among airline itineraries. Transportation Research Par a 113 (2108), 157-172. Moir, L., & Lohmann, G. (2018). A quantitative means of comparing competitive advantages among airlines with heterogenous business models: Analysis of . airlines. Journal of Air Transport Management 69 (2018), 72-82. Oliveira, M. V. R., & Oliveira, A. V. M. (2018). What drives effective competition in the airline industry? An empirical model of city-park market concentration. Transport Policy 63 (2018), 165-175. Park, Y., & OKelly, M. E. (2017). Examination of cost-efficient aircraft fleets using empirical operation data in US aviation markets. Journal of Air Transport Management 69 (2018), 224-234. Socorro, M. P., Betancor, O., & de Rus, G. (2017). Feasibility and desirability of airport competition: The role of product substitutability and airlines nationality. Journal of Air Transport Management 67 (2018), 234-231. Yang, ., Shih, ., Nha, T. D., & Wang, . (2017). Low-fare Airlines Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Accounting, Finance & Management Strategy, 12(2), 97-122. Pan, J. Y., & Truong, D. (2018). Passengers intentions to use low-cost carriers: An extended theory of planned behavior model. Journal of Air Transport Management 69 (2018), 38-48.
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Write an essay of 2,500 words by identifying and analysing three ahadith on the selected topic below. ESSAY TOPIC: The etiquette of trade First provide the collections of the reports and then identify reliability or otherwise of the Prophetic traditions (sahih, hasan, daif) according to hadith criteria. Discuss biographical accounts of the hadith transmitters. Examine selection and importance of the words utilised. Further, explain and critically analyse ahadith you selected according to their content (if it deals with juristic, theological, moral manners etc.) Please do not use any Internet sources. Only books. You can use the uploaded files. In Ihya Ulum Al Din file there is a section about trading (p45). You can select the hadiths from other pdf files. MARKING CRITERIA: Answering the Question Directly addresses the question or issue, and adds new insight to the subject not provided in lectures, readings, or class discussions. Able to synthesize this knowledge in new ways and relate to material not covered in the course.
Implementation Plan for a New Economic Opportunity Professional Context As a Master’s level health care practitioner you may be expected to create budget and implementation plans to ensure that economic opportunities for the organization are rolled out successfully and can be sustained over multiple years. Additionally, it is important to be able to envision how an economic initiative could be used for different contexts and purposes to keep the investment a viable and positive asset to your organization or care setting. Scenario The senior management members have sent you their thanks and notes on your feasibility study for your proposed economic initiative. They have determined that your proposal has the potential to benefit the organization in both the short and long term. The last step in this process is to complete a thorough implementation plan for your proposed initiative. This plan will need to include a budget of relevant expected material, staffing, and capital costs over the first five years of the initiative (see the Resources for some examples and guides about budget planning), as well as projected earnings from the initiative for the care setting. You must also include a plan and timeline for rolling the initiative out, an analysis of how it may impact other aspects of the care setting, an explanation how it can remain viable in the face of environmental changes, and sufficient relevant supporting evidence. Instructions In your 610 page plan, you have been asked to be sure to address the following. Note: The bullet points below correspond to grading criteria in the scoring guide. Be sure your work is, at minimum, addressing each of the bullets below. You may also want to read the scoring guide and the Guiding Questions: Implementation Plan for a New Economic Opportunity document to better understand the performance levels that relate to each grading criterion: Create a budget for relevant expected costs and earnings or benefits over the first five years of your proposed economic initiative. Propose a plan to roll out your economic initiative that will enable your care setting to successfully implement it in an ethical and culturally equitable way that will ensure achievement of quality or service improvements. Analyze how your proposed initiative, once implemented, may impact other aspects of your care setting and ways in which negative impacts could be mitigated. Explain strategies you have integrated into your proposed economic initiative that will ensure it can remain a viable asset to your care setting in the face of dynamic environmental forces. Justify the relevance and value of the quantitative and qualitative economic, financial, and scholarly evidence you used to support your recommendations throughout your plan.
1. Define the background and clinical significance 2. Describe the effect of the issue on the client and the community 3Describe the effect of the issue on the healthcare system as a whole 4, Explain program goal /interventions 5, Find literatue tosupport the need for the program, 6.what resources are currenty available 7.Is there adequate access to resource 8. what type of barriers exist that hinders or prohibit change 9. what are barriers to implementing the change to policy/program 10. Summary Resate the program, what was discovered, and need for change